Friday, December 21, 2007

Credit Default Swaps: Tick, Tick, Tick, Tick . . . .

This entry is from http://overhedged.blogspot.com via http://www.hedgefolios.com/read/. CDSs are a key thing to watch in the days ahead.

-Stealth


December 19, 2007

Credit Default Swaps: Tick, Tick, Tick, Tick . . . .

The evaporation of the collateralized loan obligation market (see post below) may be the other shoe dropping. The risks posed by credit default swaps (CDSs) may be not just the other shoe, but the neutron bomb. The rating cut by S&P of ACA Financial Guaranty Corporation (from A to CCC), discussed in this article in today's NY Times, may portend deep trouble.

Credit default swaps originated as a form of credit protection that the holder of a credit risk could purchase as a hedge against a borrower's default. A holder of General Motors bonds, for example, can effectively insure against a default by GM by purchasing protection in the form of a CDS from a willing counterparty. Many holders of collateralized debt obligations that have recently plummeted in value had hedged their positions through CDSs, and ACA Financial has been a major seller of such protection. An accompanying article in the Times describes possible efforts by some of ACA's insureds, including Merrill Lynch, CIBC and Bear Stearns, to help bail out ACA in order to avoid a write-down of billions of dollars of insured securities.

As with so many other types of innovative financial products, CDSs have exploded in the past few years. They have become a simple way for investors to take long or short positions on particular companies or industries without having to buy or sell the actual underlying bank debt or securities. The notional amount of underlying obligations covered by CDSs now exceeds $40 trillion, up from less than $2 trillion in 2002.

In a low default environment, selling default protection through CDSs presented huge revenue opportunities. ACA more than doubled its CDS business over the past 12 months, and others have undoubtedly done likewise. However, if the events of the past several months have proven one thing, it is that investors have done a very poor job recently of accurately assessing and pricing risk. It is more likely than not that many CDS sellers have not properly gauged their exposure, or set aside sufficient reserves against it.

The potential ramifications are difficult to overstate. S&P contends that ACA is facing close to $3 billion of losses on its CDS exposures, for which it has only $650 million of reserved capital. There is no way to tell right now how many other banks, funds, and other insurers are similarly exposed. Of equal concern are the exposures of the CDS purchasers who believe themselves to be properly hedged against losses, but who may instead find their protection to be worthless because of their counterparty's inability to pay.
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Posted by Ben Feder at 3:50 PM



http://overhedged.blogspot.com/2007/12/credit-default-swaps-tick-tick-tick.html

Ashraf Laidi and Frank Barbera on the Credit Crisis

I think both of these posts from http://www.hamzeianalytics.net/ are important to read. Barbera is very negative but one should be aware of this scenario.

-Stealth


Thursday, December 20, 2007

Currencies, SWFs and our Stock Market

Ashraf Laidi

I pretty much agree with Frank Barbera's outlook but not necessarily as bearish on the US Dollar in 2008. I think the Greenback will continue showing resiliency vs the British Pound, Kiwi and Aussie into mid Q2 before it starts to weaken again. Euro should start recovering after Q2.

As for our Stock Market, when you consider that the main catalysts to the recent gains were 1) Abu Dhabi buying part of Citi 2) rumors/hopes of aggressive Fed cuts 3) Bush rewriting legal contracts on mortgages, all of these factors fall under the "extraordinary items" category on which the ailing market cannot always count on. Unless of course, Arab Gulf SWFs, will alternate with Far Eastern SWFs every other week to announce new buyouts. The 2002 lows in stocks should come around by next summer.


Editors' Note: Ashraf Laidi will publish his 2008 outlook very soon.
Posted by Hamzei Analytics, LLC at 3:09 AM
Wednesday, December 19, 2007

http://www.hamzeianalytics.net/2007/12/currencies-swfs-and-our-stock-market.html


Housing, US Dollar, Gold, PPI and Inflation

Frank Barbera

The current downturn in Housing, the worst since the Great Depression has along way to run, with home prices likely to experience downside pressure well into 2009. Overall, a 30% to 40% price decline in high end homes is needed to bring prices back into line with incomes and clear the market. At the same time, the mortgage loan problem, goes far beyond Sub-Prime and will likely end up running into the Trillions of dollars, with the best estimates between2 to 3 Trillion dollars of defaulting bad paper.

That's more than enough downside risk in the credit market to bring the US Financial System to the tip of a very deep solvency crisis, where several large institutions will probably fold. As a result, we continue to see the large scale credit contraction now underway deepening throughout 2008 with the Federal Reserve likely forced to continue to lower ratings despite a stagflationary economic condition, one in which yr/yr PPI is now running at the highest levels seen since 1981.

The US Dollar is likely heading for a major currency crisis, with a devaluation likely in the year ahead. Gulf State PetroDollar currencies have now moved well off their pegs, as has the Chinese Yuan and HK Dollar. A currency crisis of epic proportions lies ahead, and with it will come soaring long term rates and crashing US Stock Market. For the S&P, a collapse back down toward the 2002-2003 lows near 800 is very likely the next primary direction, with all sectors of the equity market including Gold Stocks vulnerable to this decline. Post a crash type outcome, Gold Stocks are very likely to become the next great capital market mania, as broad scale monetization will be needed to reinflate both the capital markets and the US economy, which is already in a recession.

The final outcome, over the next few years,will be more money printing, more currency debasement and in the end, most likely runaway inflation which will help Uncle Sam eliminated his bad debts. Gold and Precious Metals will be one of the few investments able to protect valuable savings and hard earned capital during this time, and we see the price of Gold heading for $10,000 or higher in the next 5 to 7 years, with price of Silver likely to move toward $500 to $1,000 per ounce.

The upside explosion in Precious Metals following a serious banking collapse will leave onlookers with a truly once in a lifetime, -- jaw dropping experience, once the metals go higher, they will be going, going gone, right out of the park, as all central banks will also need to print money to keep currency relationships in some degree of balance and protect export advantages. Today, the world is confronted with a camouflaged 'fixed' global currency system masquerading as thematically free floating currency system, held together by currency derivatives and unchecked financial leveraging.

The current death of high end Wall Street Finance signals the end of the leveraged speculating era and financial engineering.As the world lurches toward a truly floating exchange rate mechanism, currency volatility will infect consumer prices for basic manufactured goods which in time, will morbidly begin moving around as if tradeable using RSI and MACD....in that climate, the only asset one will want to truly own, will be precious metals. It is very regrettable that the excess of the last decade is likely to create these kinds of extreme economic conditions, and probably at no time in decades, has the average individual been at greater economic risk.

The entire universe of paper money is sure to continue debasing against the universe of scarce and depleting commodities in a theme that will likely continue to play out over the next 10 to 15 years, while I hope I am dead wrong,I fear we are heading into very trying times...

http://www.hamzeianalytics.net/2007/12/housing-us-dollar-gold-ppi-and.html

Friday, September 21, 2007

Gold vs the Dollar 1975 to the Present


Thanks to Bespoke Investment Group for this chart.

It's interesting to note that Bespoke says:
"Most people seem to believe Gold will continue higher and the Dollar will go lower, but contrarians have a pretty compelling case based on these charts as well."

I disagree on a couple of points. First, where was inflation in the mid 1970's into the early 1980's? It was very high. Now gold is back near these old highs with inflationary pressures but certainly not the same levels of inflation. Not even close. Second, the price of gold when adjusted for inflation is much lower, and yes I understand that the value of the Dollar adjusted for inflation is much lower as well. The fact is it is harder to produce gold than to print excess Dollars, Euros, Yen, etc. This argues for gold to continue to rise as long as the Fed persists in injecting money into the system.

With the recent Fed rate cut, it has been made clear that the the Dollar is less important than rescuing corporations, investors, and supposedly the economy.

Source:
http://bespokeinvest.typepad.com/bespoke/2007/09/historical-ch-1.html

Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Ramifications of the Fed cut?

Look for gold/oil/other commodities to move higher and for the Dollar (USD) to move lower. Of course, oil could fall quickly with an economic slowdown. Also note that this is the Fed saying that there are serious issues in the US economy. As the euphoria fades the market may also fade. However the big commercial investors are betting that the market continues higher. More on that later.

zen


Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Hellicopter Ben Strikes With .50% Cut in the Fed Funds Rate

Yikes!

Ben Bernanke jumps in with a big .50% cut. Remember that the housing/mortgage/insolvency/credit issues will probably not go away with this cut:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20070918a.htm
Release Date: September 18, 2007
For immediate release

The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to lower its target for the federal funds rate 50 basis points to 4-3/4 percent.

Economic growth was moderate during the first half of the year, but the tightening of credit conditions has the potential to intensify the housing correction and to restrain economic growth more generally. Today’s action is intended to help forestall some of the adverse effects on the broader economy that might otherwise arise from the disruptions in financial markets and to promote moderate growth over time.

Readings on core inflation have improved modestly this year. However, the Committee judges that some inflation risks remain, and it will continue to monitor inflation developments carefully.

Developments in financial markets since the Committee’s last regular meeting have increased the uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook. The Committee will continue to assess the effects of these and other developments on economic prospects and will act as needed to foster price stability and sustainable economic growth.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; Timothy F. Geithner, Vice Chairman; Charles L. Evans; Thomas M. Hoenig; Donald L. Kohn; Randall S. Kroszner; Frederic S. Mishkin; William Poole; Eric Rosengren; and Kevin M. Warsh.

In a related action, the Board of Governors unanimously approved a 50-basis-point decrease in the discount rate to 5-1/4 percent. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, New York, Cleveland, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, and San Francisco.





The Big Picture is Wrong About Housing Not Being a True Bubble

http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2007/09/how-low-will-ho.html

"Housing wasn't a "true" bubble; Rather, credit was a massive bubble"

I disagree that housing was not a "true" bubble. Just look at the chart:

http://zeninvestor.blogspot.com/2007/09/look-at-bubble.html

I completely agree that there is a massive credit bubble though.

zen


Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Mish: Buyout Bingo In Reverse

http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2007/09/buyout-bingo-in-reverse.html

My take is that the market had been moving on various buyout deals and now these deals seem to be in trouble. Fewer deals may be bad news for the market.

zen


Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Monday, September 17, 2007

Market is looking for .50%?

It seems that the market wants to see a .50% cut in the Fed Funds Rate. Hmmmm...what if they only get .25% or nothing?

High gold/oil/commodity prices are putting pressure on one side just as the insolvency/credit bubble/mortgage/housing meltdown puts pressure on the other.

It's also important to note that any cut will take time to work through the financial system. Insiders will also be looking to see what the "statement bias" is. This gives signals on future moves by the Fed.


zen


Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Bloomberg: Crude Oil Rises to Record $80.70 on Signs of Interest-Rate Cut

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aIK37pL9LscY&refer=worldwide

The idea here is that a cut in the Fed Funds Rate will be inflationary. This has an effect on commodity prices such as gold and oil. The Dollar (USD) may loose value in terms of gold and oil.

Various foreign currencies may gain against the Dollar only to be devalued later to stay competitive, while gold and oil could rise in value in terms of many currencies.

Also note that as I have said before, the Fed may not cut at this meeting (18 Sept. 07). I feel strongly that they will start to cut as the housing/credit bubble deflates. Their worst fear is deflation and they will inject (print) money to counter deflation. If this happens, gold should go higher. How high? This depends on how bad things get.

zen


Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

The Best Links to Greenspan's Comments

http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2007/09/greenspan-media.html
Paul Krugman at the New York Times ($ Times Select) skewers Greenspan for endorsing the Bush tax cuts:

http://select.nytimes.com/2007/09/17/opinion/17krugman.html?hp

zen


Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Look at the Housing Bubble!!

Ok, you have to look at this chart. This could be the most important chart for quite a while:


I'm always surprised at how many people have not seen this chart. (Click it to look at the full size chart.) This is an inflation adjusted view of US home prices going back to 1890. This is from the Case/Shiller work. If that's not a huge bubble then what is? Which way do you think this chart will go?

Here's a paper that Shiller delivered at the Jackson Hole Fed conference in Sept. 2007:

http://www.kc.frb.org/publicat/sympos/2007/PDF/2007.09.14.Shiller.pdf

zen


Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.


iTulip: Important Tipping Point in Housing

http://www.itulip.com/forums/showthread.php?p=16092#post16092

This
is a quick, and quite negative look, at housing and the markets.

zen


Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Hussman Shreds Myths About the Fed

http://www.hussman.net/wmc/wmc070917.htm

This is pretty much all you could ever want to know about the Fed Funds Rate.

zen

Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Mish: Economic Ripple Effect vs. Housing Containment Theory

This is a great look at how the housing crisis should spread and what how the conventional wisdom is probably wrong:

http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2007/09/economic-ripple-effect-vs-housing.html

I usually look at Mish's blog every day.

zen

Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Friday, September 14, 2007

Kirk Report Links

http://www.thekirkreport.com/2007/09/post-its.html

Another zen blog

Check out zen habits:

http://zenhabits.net/

This is a great blog about making do with less, saving time, enjoying life etc.

Best Financial Blogs and Sites

A key point that I want to stress is that the Main Stream Media (MSM) is almost completely clueless and incompetent when it comes to warning the public of investing trends. I certainly read the MSM investing sites/blogs etc. but I get most of my "news" from Alternative Media blogs.

I would like this blog to be the place for intelligent people, who don't have time to follow all of these alternative blogs, to learn what is going on. Many of the Alternative Media blogs are written for people who are at a more advanced level or are in the financial industry. I will do my best to summarize what is being said as well as bring to light the most important information available.

I do want my readers to know what I'm reading as there are a lot of blogs that are not worth reading. Here's a short list of influential blogs and sites:

General:

The Big Picture
http://bigpicture.typepad.com/

Calculated Risk
http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/

This is a must read on the housing/mortgage crisis.

iTulip
www.itulip.com


Eric Janszen runs this site and he made a great call in 2000 that the Nasdaq would fall. He also made a great call on gold in ~2002. His site is a must read on the housing/mortgage crisis as well as the investment front.

John Hussman
http://www.hussman.net/

John's weekly letters are a must read. One of his funds is way ahead of the S&P 500 since 2000.

Nouriel Roubini
http://www.rgemonitor.com/blog/roubini/

Roubini currently has a very negative view on the economy and the markets. Many of his predictions are starting to happen. Hopefully he is not completely right.

Jeff Saut
http://www.raymondjames.com/inv_strat.htm

Many insiders read and quote Jeff Saut

Minyanville
http://www.minyanville.com/

The Kirk Report
http://www.thekirkreport.com/

This blog is mainly about trading but Charles Kirk also posts great links to articles on investing.


Trading:

Alpha Trends
http://www.alphatrends.blogspot.com/

Alpha Trends is great for what is happening day to day in the various indexes (S&P 500 etc.) and also gives ideas on which way a selection of individual stocks might go. He is very accurate.

Slope of Hope with Tim Knight
http://www.slopeofhope.com/

Tim likes to bet against stocks (shorting or going short) and his blog is great to learn about this process. Don't limit your reading to when the market is down as that's not the time to go short.

The Kirk Report
http://www.thekirkreport.com/

The Market Speculator (a technical trader)
http://www.themarketspeculator.blogspot.com/

bzbtrader (a technical trader)
http://bzbtrader.blogspot.com/

I list these trading sites mostly as reference material. If you don't have time to really learn how to trade don't bother. One way to look at these blogs is that these people are your competition in the market and they are very good.


There are many more sites and blogs in my list but these are some of the very best to watch. I'll mention others as I go along.




Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.

Fed Decision on Tuesday 18 September

Because of the current credit crisis, Wall Street has been pushing for the Fed to ease rates. Will the Fed comply with this? It seems as though they will but this is not a forgone conclusion. Many blogs pundits are talking about various scenarios. Here are the most common:

1. A .25% cut. This is also known as a 25 basis point cut or a 25 "bip" cut. Bips and basis points being the same thing: each bip is 1/100th of a percent.

2. A .50% cut. AKA 50 bips.

3. No rate change

4. A rise in rates. Most are not talking about this and I feel that this is unlikely but certainly possible.

Why is this Fed meeting so significant? In one sense it's not significant in that the market, via bond prices, has already priced in a Fed cut of at least .25%. In another sense the Fed may just be largely irrelevant. For background on this you should read John Hussman:

http://www.hussman.net/wmc/wmc070910.htm

In another sense, market reaction to a Fed decision could be significant. The stock market could fall or it could rise. But it could always do either of these right? Well, currently, the market is on the high end of the valuation spectrum and is quite susceptible to a fall (read Hussman). On the upside, the market may continue to rally. I would suspect that any rally up will be somewhat limited in time, though, as the housing market continues to deteriorate, which will put more pressure on the banks and various finance related companies. A rally up could, however, be quite strong. I would suggest restraint in participating in such a rally unless you are a pro.

Anyway, the market thinks a rate cut is coming and if the Fed decides not to cut then the stock market might have a serious sell off. To read various ideas and mostly well informed speculation on this, you should check out the comments on this blog posting:

http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2007/09/open-thread-wha.html#comments

The Big Picture is a fantastic blog and I will cite it often:

http://bigpicture.typepad.com/

A note on the current credit/liquidity crisis:

This is probably a crisis of insolvency where various institutional investors bought products that were based on subprime mortgages. Many of these investments are now, at the very least, diminished in value or worthless. To make matters worse, many of these investors borrowed money to make these investments. Here is an in-depth look at this:

http://www.rgemonitor.com/blog/roubini/212919

Roubini has been a bit early in his calls for economic problems, but he has been quite accurate.



Disclaimer: This blog is not a substitute for an investment adviser and is not to be taken as investment advice. You are fully responsible for your investment decisions. Please find a qualified investment adviser.